Study 03 · Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)

Significantly Greater Upper Body Strength and Performance Gains in Collegiate Football Players in 8 Weeks with The Launch Pad®

Thirty male collegiate football players completed an eight-week training program, with 15 athletes in each bench condition. Both groups improved, with The Launch Pad group showing greater average gains in bench-press 1-RM, the NFL-225 repetition test, and seated medicine-ball throw distance.

August E. Blatney; Joshua A. Kidwell; Trent Yamamoto; Phillip Goldman; Kyle J. Hetherton; Brett A. Dolezal
DOI: 10.55860/RNUB8627

Study at a glance

Participants, Methods & Comparison

Sample30 healthy male collegiate football players, ages 18–25; 15 per group
DesignEight-week, single-blind randomized controlled parallel trial with concealed allocation
Exposure24 supervised 45–60 minute sessions, three per week; all 30 completed every session
Primary outcomesFree-weight flat-bench 1-RM, NFL-225 reps to fatigue, and seated medicine-ball throw distance

Randomize

An independent investigator assigned participants 1:1 using an online random-number program. Allocation was concealed in consecutively numbered envelopes.

Embed the Block

Both groups entered the same broader eight-week off-season strength-and-conditioning program and were instructed to avoid additional resistance or high-intensity anaerobic training.

Periodize the Pressing

The bench-specific work used flat barbell bench press, incline barbell bench press, and flat dumbbell flys across two four-week blocks, progressing from 50% to 90% 1-RM.

Test Three Outcomes

Participants repeated the free-weight 1-RM, 225-lb reps-to-fatigue test, and 4.5 kg seated medicine-ball throw after 24 sessions.

The programmed difference: The two groups completed the same periodized bench-training structure inside the same off-season program. The athlete-to-bench surface was the experimental condition that differed. Unlike Study 02, this trial did not use the CARE eccentric-overload machine.
Reported findings

Measured Outcomes & Exact Findings

Both groups improved in all three outcomes. The central finding is that the Launch Pad group demonstrated larger average gains under the matched eight-week program.

1-RM bench-press gain2.00× the average gain
Flat
+21.4 lb
Launch Pad
+42.8 lb
NFL-225 repetition gain75% greater average gain
Flat
+4 reps
Launch Pad
+7 reps
Medicine-ball throw gain35% greater average gain
Flat
+6.6 ft
Launch Pad
+8.9 ft
Eight-week performance results reported by Blatney et al.
Outcome Flat Bench Baseline → Week 8 Flat Bench Change Launch Pad Baseline → Week 8 Launch Pad Change p-value Hedges’ g
1-RM bench press 98.1 ± 4.5 → 107.2 ± 6.7 kg +9.7 ± 3.4 kg
+21.4 lb
97.4 ± 5.8 → 116.8 ± 5.7 kg +19.4 ± 4.3 kg
+42.8 lb
< .001 3.99
NFL-225 test 14 ± 4.2 → 18 ± 5.0 reps +4 ± 3.0 reps 14 ± 3.8 → 21 ± 4.4 reps +7 ± 3.8 reps < .001 3.67
Seated medicine-ball throw 3.5 ± 4.2 → 5.5 ± 4.1 m +2.0 ± 3.0 m
≈ +6.6 ft
3.4 ± 3.1 → 6.1 ± 4.2 m +2.7 ± 2.5 m
≈ +8.9 ft
< .001 4.10

Values are group means ± standard deviation from the paper. Between-group tests used Welch’s t-tests or Wilcoxon rank-sum tests with Holm–Bonferroni correction. Ratios compare reported mean changes. On smaller screens, swipe horizontally to view every table column.

Plain-language translation

What the Findings Mean for Lifters

The important result is not one isolated test. The difference appeared across three ways of assessing upper-body performance.

The simple read

The Launch Pad group improved more in all three tested outcomes.

After eight weeks, the Launch Pad group added about 42.8 lb to its average bench-press 1-RM versus 21.4 lb in the Standard Flat Bench group.

It also added 7 repetitions to the NFL-225 test versus 4 and approximately 8.9 ft to the seated medicine-ball throw versus 6.6 ft.

Three tests: 1-RM for max strength, NFL-225 reps for endurance, and seated medicine-ball throw for upper-body power.

2.00×Average 1-RM gain

+42.8 lb with The Launch Pad versus +21.4 lb on the Standard Flat Bench.

+75%Greater NFL-225 gain

+7 average repetitions versus +4.

+35%Greater throw-distance gain

Approximately +8.9 ft versus +6.6 ft.

p < .001All three comparisons

Each between-group outcome met the study’s statistical-significance criterion after correction.

One-sentence takeaway Across 24 supervised sessions, the Launch Pad group improved more than the Standard Flat Bench group in maximal bench strength, 225-lb repetition performance, and seated medicine-ball throw distance.
How to read the statistics

Statistical Results in Context

The raw changes show what happened. The p-values address statistical evidence under the analysis. Hedges’ g describes standardized group separation. The 2.00×, 1.75×, and 1.35× figures are ratios of average gains, not effect sizes.

p-value · evidence signal

How compatible were the results with no between-group difference?

All three between-group change comparisons were reported at p < .001 after the study’s multiple-comparison procedure. That is strong statistical evidence against a no-difference explanation under the analysis.

Hedges’ g · standardized magnitude

How large was the group separation relative to variability?

The paper reported Hedges’ g values of 3.99, 3.67, and 4.10. Hedges’ g is a standardized mean-difference measure with a correction intended to reduce small-sample bias.

Gain ratios · practical comparison

How did the average improvements compare?

The Launch Pad group’s mean gain was 2.00× the flat-bench gain for 1-RM, 1.75× for NFL-225 repetitions, and 1.35× for throw distance.

1-RM bench press3.99Hedges’ g
NFL-225 repetitions3.67Hedges’ g
Medicine-ball throw4.10Hedges’ g
Conventional orientation0.80Common rough reference for a large standardized effect
Swinton et al. · resistance training0.55Pooled intervention-only SMD; retained effects ranged −0.83 to 4.7
Makaruk et al. · elite sport performance1.16Pooled SMD across 23 studies and 460 elite athletes in the primary analysis
This eight-week trial3.67–4.10Between-group Hedges’ g range across three outcomes
How unusual are values near 4.0?

The reported g values of 3.67–4.10 are exceptionally large against the conventional 0.8 benchmark.

Need the deeper explanation? The Research Literacy Guide explains p-values, Hedges’ g, gain ratios, uncertainty, and the exercise-science comparison literature in full.
Interpreting the result

Interpretation: Findings and Proposed Explanations

Why the trial design matters

The groups began similarly and completed the same training structure.

Participants were randomized with concealed allocation, no significant baseline differences were observed, and all 30 athletes completed all 24 sessions without a missed workout.

That design makes the between-group changes more informative than an uncontrolled before-and-after result.

What the broader result means

The difference was not confined to one maximum-strength test.

The Launch Pad group improved more in 1-RM strength, repeated 225-lb pressing, and seated throw distance. This supports a broader upper-body performance response within the tested off-season program.

The authors propose stability and movement mechanics as possible explanations for the observed training response.

Coach lens

What Coaches Should Consider

01

Place pressing in the full program.

The study involved male collegiate football players aged 18–25 training within a supervised off-season program.

02

Progress the training demand.

The eight-week bench block used three sessions per week, 10–12 pressing and fly sets, and loads progressing from 50% to 90% 1-RM.

03

Measure each goal.

Track maximal strength with 1-RM, muscular endurance with a fixed-load repetition test, and explosive performance with a consistent seated throw test.

04

Keep execution repeatable.

Record setup, range, loading, and test procedures so changes in performance can be interpreted across the block.

Cite the study

Original Paper & Related Research

Blatney, A. E., Kidwell, J. A., Yamamoto, T., Goldman, P., Hetherton, K. J., & Dolezal, B. A. (2026). Effects of an eight week training regimen with a novel bench press pad compared to a traditional bench on upper body strength and performance in collegiate American football players. Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance, 5(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.55860/RNUB8627

From evidence to equipment

Read the Paper. Then Decide Whether the Surface Belongs in Your Program.

Reference: Blatney, A. E., Kidwell, J. A., Yamamoto, T., Goldman, P., Hetherton, K. J., & Dolezal, B. A. (2026). Effects of an eight week training regimen with a novel bench press pad compared to a traditional bench on upper body strength and performance in collegiate American football players. Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance, 5(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.55860/RNUB8627

Publication record: Published online October 2, 2025 and included in Volume 5, Issue 1 (2026). The citation year above follows the published article PDF and the synchronized AMM citation library.

Statistical interpretation: Wasserstein, R. L., & Lazar, N. A. (2016), ASA Statement on p-Values; Hedges, L. V. (1981), Distribution Theory for Effect-Size Estimators.

Effect-size context: Swinton, P. A., Schoenfeld, B. J., & Murphy, A. (2024), Dose–Response Modelling of Resistance Exercise; Makaruk, H., et al. (2024), Resistance Training and Sport-Specific Performance in Elite Athletes.